©Copyright 2002-2008
[Shawn Nacol]
All rights reserved |
 

|
Here are
some books to peruse if you're intrigued by the world of Drawing
Monsters:
|
Lovecraft:
A Biography
by L.
Sprague De Camp
This is
the book that started it all. I'd been reading Lovecraft since I
was a kid, and picked this up out of casual interest in Lovecraft's
bizarre life. In 1996, I was sitting on a crosstown
bus reading this chatty and gripping biography when I stumbled
across a cursory paragraph about "Mrs. Margaret Brundage" using
"her daughters"... I got very
excited about the theatrical potential of the Brundage girls,
Depression-era Chicago, the
birth of modern horror fiction, the
weird anti-relationship between Brundage and Lovecraft, and
dog-eared the page vehemently. All the pieces were on the page. I
saw the play taking shape immediately, and knew I wasn't mature enough to write
it yet. Little did I know that this short throwaway Brundage
paragraph would lead me through thousands of pages of research and
years of gothic exploration. Nevertheless, from the moment I read
that paragraph, I was certain I would write the play when the time
was ripe and that it would challenge and change me forever.
On rereading, after
a LOT of
genuine research, I still enjoy this book as a lighter biography, but I
have to admit that it's less
than thorough, a little too reliant on pop-psychology, and strangely
biased in its interpretations of events and motives. |
 |
|
The
Weird Tales Story
by Robert
Weinberg
THE
book on Weird Tales magazine, covering its publishing history
from 1923 until its death in the 1950s. Lots of info, lots of
pictures, lots of anecdotes from famous contributors to "The Unique
Magazine" throughout its lifespan. This book won a World Fantasy
Award for Mr. Weinberg when it first came out. A definite must-have
for any weird fiction collector. Weinberg, aside from being a very
cool guy, is one of the foremost authorities on Weird Tales,
and maintains one of the largest pulp collections in the world... |
 |
|
H.P.
Lovecraft: A Life
by S. T.
Joshi
Brilliant
and exhaustive... without ever exhausting the mystery and magic of
its topic. The
definitive biography. Scrupulously detailed and researched.
Packed with interesting facts and strange footnotes. A
must-read for any HPL aficionado.
Lord of a Visible World: an autobiography in letters
"by" H.
P. Lovecraft; edited by S. T. Joshi (again! can you tell I love this
guy?)
A
phenomenal read that makes you feel personally connected to HPL. Lovecraft
speaks for himself in hundred of epistolary excerpts edited and
compiled by Mr. Joshi. Fascinating and compelling. It was in this
book and the 5 volumes of Collected Letters published by Arkham
House that I got a handle on Lovecraft's voice. |

 |
|
Lovecraft : A Study in the Fantastic
by
Maurice Levy
Readable, intriguing critical study of Lovecraft's work that traces
significant themes throughout his stories: dreams, forbidden books,
ancient cults, ancestry, subterranean worlds, dark myths, etc.. A
terrific, if slight overview of HPL's obsessions. A superb
introduction to a critical reading of Lovecraft's body of work and
recurring concerns. |
 |
|
The Annotated Lovecraft
More Annotated Lovecraft
The
Annotated Supernatural Horror in Literature
The
Shadow out of Time: The Corrected Text
all by H.
P. Lovecraft
all
edited by S. T. Joshi
Definitive editions of Lovecraft's writing complete with massively
detailed annotations and scrupulous attention to reconstruction of
pristine texts. |

 |
|
The
Call of Cthulhu & Other Weird Stories
The
Thing on the Doorstep & Other Weird Stories
by H. P.
Lovecraft
Penguin's highbrow Lovecraft collections. Terrific collections for
someone wanting a good selection of stories to sample. The
annotations by Joshi are relegated to endnote status, making it a
little harder to cross reference things. These are the editions I
suggest to people who ask for a casual introduction to HPL's
writing. |
 |
|
Lovecraft at Last
by Willis
Conover & H. P. Lovecraft
Amazon: "Surprisingly relaxed and informal view of HPL in a book built
of a series of letters, written in 1936-37, exchanged between Howard
Phillips Lovecraft and Willis Conover, a 12-year-old boy at the
time. A very intimate look at the father of modern horror
literature." |
 |
|
Living in Fear : a History of Horror in the Mass Media
by Les Daniels
Cursory survey of Horror's growth as
a cultural phenomenon over the course of history. Has a short
section on the pulps and a brief bit on Brundage and "her girls". |
|
|
Shudder Pulps: A History of the Weird Menace Magazines of the 1930's
by Robert Kenneth Jones
A commendable book that lovingly documents the structures and
history of the shudder pulp genre.
Amazon: "Jones's book focuses on the subgenre of pulp known as the
"weird menace" tale. Due to the sensational nature of these stories
they were neglected. Jones was one of the few original critics in
this area. His book covers different magazines, publishers, and
authors. He also focuses on different conventions within the
subgenre." |
|
|
Walt Disney: An American Original
by Bob Thomas
This isn't as random as it might
seem. Disney was a Depression-era Chicago illustrator who knew
Margaret Brundage for decades. This book is a terrifically readable biography of the man
behind the Mouse. Lots of juicy historical detail. I read this because of
Disney's early days in Chicago, the time he spent in High School and
the Academy with Brundage, and the job offer he made to her
later on... Only shreds of that research survive in the play, but
nevertheless... |
 |
|
The
Dark Barbarian: The Writings of Robert E Howard: A Critical
Anthology
by Don
Herron (Editor)
Amazon: "Thoughtful, scholarly, and a helluva read. A fantastic book that is
something of a classic of its kind. A fascinating book for anyone
interested in Howard's work and life." |
 |
|
Cthulhu: The Mythos and Kindred Horrors
by Robert E. Howard
Amazon: "An
excellent introduction to Robert E. Howard's non-heroic fantasy
tales (no Conan, Kull or Solomon Kane stories here). Includes some
of Howard's most compelling stories, especially "Pigeons from Hell"
and "Worms of the Earth." Only about half the 13 items in the book
have anything even remotely to do with H.P. Lovecraft's "Mythos,"
but it's a graphic illustration of what a born talented storyteller
Howard was." |
 |
|
Call of Cthulhu:
Horror Roleplaying
by Sandy
Petersen & Lynn Willis
Core rules for the popular role-playing game set in the worlds of H. P. Lovecraft's fiction.
Investigators fight to keep their sanity as they poke into dark
corners better left unlit. This game and its offshoots have been responsible in large
part for the continued growth of Lovecraft's cult following...
Edition 5.6.1 |
 |
|
The Lurker in the Lobby
by John
Strysik & Andrew Migliore
Excellent book detailing adaptations of H. P. Lovecraft in film,
television & other recorded media... |
 |
| |
|
Gothic
fiction & criticism:
|
Foucault's Pendulum
by
Umberto Eco
An edge of your seat read! A
dazzling postmodern thriller about literary joke that plunges its
perpetrators into deadly peril... included here because a few people
have pointed out similarities in tone, topic and construction
between it and Drawing Monsters. Randomly, the novel's pivotal moment even
contains a brief, potent reference to Cthulhu & Lovecraft. |
 |
|
The Name of the Rose, including the Postscript to the Name of the
Rose
by
Umberto Eco
Spectacular. Eco's
"Postscript" is worth the price of the book in itself... published
finally with the book that inspired it. But the novel, an event when
it was first published, is phenomenal,
totally deserving of its success. Smarty-pants fiction with a
lingering glow. |
 |
|
Turn of the Screw
by Henry
James
Henry
James'
short masterpiece of gothic terror and ambiguity. Riveting and
elusive.
In the hands of James, the master of
nuance, this little tale of terror is an exquisite gem of sexual and
psychological ambiguity. Virginia Woolf
said of this masterpiece, "We are afraid of something unnamed, of
something, perhaps, in ourselves...Henry James...can still make us
afraid of the dark." |
 |
|
and while
you're at it, if you can track it down, you might as well just pick
up:
A Casebook on Henry James's the Turn of the Screw
edited by Gerald Willen
Packed with insight and illuminating
inquiry. This
book includes the original novella and a collection of all of the
major criticism relating to it, going all the way back to James
later thoughts in The Aspern Papers and the initial critical
responses to the book. A feast of gothic ideas. |
|
|
The Gothic Impulse in Contemporary Drama (Theatre and
Dramatic Studies, No 63)
by Mary
Beth Inverso
A very
cool examination of the gothic themes and structures used in 20th
century drama. Presents a terrific rubric for examining post-modern
theatrical writing and its impulses. Impossible to find but
worth tracking down (esp. the 1st. edition hardcover if you
can locate one).
From Book News, Inc.: "Inverso
(English, Bentley College) examines a wide spectrum of Gothic
texts--including The Castle of Otranto, Dracula, and The Turn of the
screw--and illustrates how various Gothic narrative motifs and
conventions are present in New Gothic drama. Modern plays discussed
include Harold Pinter's The Caretaker, Peter Barnes's The Ruling
class, and Peter Weiss's Marat/Sade." |
|
|
The Biology of Horror
by Jack
Morgan
Really
interesting revisiting of the dynamic of horror in literature as an
expression of the death-impulse. Argues that the split in literature
isn't comedy/drama, but rather comedy/horror. Eros/Thanatos and all
that, natch. Very cool reading.
Caitlin Kiernan: "An eminently
readable and insightful book . . . a must for readers interested in
the history and deeper significance of the gothic." |
 |
|
The Thrill of Fear:
250 Years of Scary Entertainment
by Walter
M. Kendrick
Great
read, packed with facts and insight.
From
Kirkus Reviews: "In The Secret Museum (1987), Kendrick traced
the rise and influence of literary pornography. Here, in an equally
freewheeling study, the Fordham English professor excavates another
cultural back-alley--that of horror literature and film. Kendrick's
basic thesis is two-fold: that horror arises from ``the fear of
being dead,'' and that, since this fear is endemic to the modern
(i.e., post-1750) condition, horror entertainments tend to recycle
the same themes and styles... Of most value for its in-depth look at
the genre's seminal works." |
|
|
Monsters in the Closet
by Harry M. Benshoff
Fascinating criticism of the monsters
of in Hollywood horror film from a gender-challenging perspective.
Astute jargon-free exploration of sexuality as monstrous and
monsters as fundamentally sexual. Some ideas that were especially
useful as I was working on Lovecraft's ambiguous, tortured sexual
self.
Amazon.com: "They are half-human
horrors, strange and scary aliens, the seemingly-normal-but-deadly
danger that lurks around the corner: Hollywood monsters, or
homosexuals? Horror fiction has always portrayed society's greatest
fears as monstrous incarnations of "the other," so it should be no
surprise that there has always been a clear homoerotic subtext in
horror films... Harry M. Benshoff's Monsters in the Closet details
how Hollywood monsters have not only been a reflection of
homosexuals, but that changes in the horror film have actually
mirrored changes in attitudes toward homosexuality in our society.
Discussing hundreds of classic (and not so classic) movies, Benshoff
provides new insight into horror and science fiction films and into
how popular culture presents ideas about homosexuality to a broad
audience." |
 |
|
Gothic:
Four Hundred Years of Excess, Horror, Evil and Ruin
by
Richard Treadwell Davenport-Hines
Interesting nonlinear tour through Gothic work beginning with
the eruption of Vesuvius in the 17 century, which he sees as
pivotal...
From Library Journal: "The enduring
interest in Gothic and macabre images and stories has drawn the
attention of contemporary scholars and critics. Departing from
recent volumes that analyze the Gothic in contemporary culture and
arts, British critic Davenport-Hines has produced a comprehensive
survey of Gothic themes in art, architecture, literature, and film
since the early 17th century." |
 |
|
The Return of the Repressed: Gothic Horror from the Castle of
Otranto to Alien
by
Valdine Clemens
Amazon:
"This is a very readable, intellectually serious, and balanced
approach to the importance of Gothic literature and film to our
culture. Clemens takes what is essentially a Jungian or archetypal
close-reading approach to a number of classic and some newer
texts... but here's what sets this book apart: a thorough and
fascinating grounding in social and political history, and a
willingness to take the Gothic seriously even in its current
manifestations." |
 |
|
Gothic
by Fred
Botting
Brief but
meaty survey of the Gothic.
From
jacket: "Traces the history of the gothic and cultural significance
of the form, from its beginnings in the 18th cent. to modern times.
Takes the student from basic material towards the more subtle in an
accessible way." |
 |
|
The Art of Darkness: a Poetics of Gothic
by Anne
Williams
From Book News, Inc.: "The author
proposes that the Gothic tradition in literature is a poetic
tradition with intimate links to the Romantic, with subjects in both
a male and a female genre. She observes that the structure informing
the Gothic myth is the patriarchal family, and explains how the
tradition as a whole expresses the dangerous power of the female." |
 |
|
The
Gothic
Tradition
by David
Stevens
Slick intro to basic gothic history & criticism.
From
jacket: "From a series that allows contextual study of texts by
concentrating on key periods, topics and comparisons in literature.
Each book adopts an interactive approach and provides the background
for understanding the significance of literary, historical and
social contexts." |
 |
|
The Contested Castle: Gothic Novels and the Subversion of Domestic
Ideology
by Kate
Ferguson Ellis
From
jacket: "The Gothic novel emerged out of the romantic mist alongside
a new conception of the home as a separate sphere for women. Looking
at novels from Horace Walpole's Castle of Otranto to Mary Shelley's
Frankenstein, Kate Ferguson Ellis investigates the relationship
between these two phenomena of middle-class culture--the
idealization of the home and the popularity of the Gothic--and
explores how both male and female authors used the Gothic novel to
challenge the false claim of home as a safe, protected place.
Linking terror -- the most important ingredient of the Gothic novel
-- to acts of transgression, Ellis shows how houses in Gothic
fiction imprison those inside them, while those locked outside
wander the earth plotting their return and their revenge." |
|
|
Skin Shows: Gothic Horror & the Technology of Monsters
by Judith
Halberstam
A little
too cool for school but still worth a look for the ideas buried in
the smarty-pants theorizing.
H-Net Reviews calls Skin Shows an
"intelligent, well-informed, and provocative piece of writing" and
writes that its "greatest strength ... is that it allows for other
critics of the Gothic to proceed more self-consciously about the
presuppositions that particularly psychoanalysis has introduced into
the academic discussion." One caveat, though: the language is
somewhat turgid, with awkward verbs such as "gothicize" and "metaphorize." |
 |
|
The Gothic Family Romance: Heterosexuality, Child Sacrifice, and the
Anglo-Irish Colonial Order
by Margot
Gayle Backus
From
jacket: "Tales of child sacrifice, demon lovers, incestual
relations, and returns from the dead are part of English and Irish
gothic literature. Such recurring tropes are examined in this
pioneering study by Margot Gayle Backus to show how Anglo-Irish
gothic works written from the eighteenth through the twentieth
centuries reflect the destructive effects of imperialism on the
children and later descendents of Protestant English settlers in
Ireland. " |
 |
| |
 |
|
|

Art of
Darkness
Strangely, I didn't initially read a
lot of gothic lit crit when I was first gearing up for this
play. It was only after 2 drafts had been completed and I was trying
to make sense of what I had done that I got curious about literary
precedents and dug around theoretically. The weirdest thing was
discovering critical observations that applied to the play with
spooky accuracy. I took these coinky-dinks as a sign that I'd
stumbled in the right directions and wound up with something that
was both a reinvention and an homage to horror tradition... la-di-da.
|
|
|